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On
26th January, 2001, in the city of Sendai, Japan, the unique
multi-purpose public cultural centre, Sendai Mediatheque, was opened
to much acclaim. This stunning complex accommodates a mixed program
of library, art gallery, audio-visual library, film studio and café.
It was a competition winning scheme chosen from amongst 235
competing proposals.
Having
been originally inspired by the image of floating seaweed, the
architecture is both transparent and light - as if the form is
suspended in mid-air. This is achieved by having thirteen steel
tubular lattice structures penetrating through and carrying the thin
floor slabs (each only 400mm thick) on all seven floors.
Light,
both daylight and artificial lighting, plays an important role in
the design of the Sendai Mediatheque. In the day, the spaces are
filled with diffused light from the outside while at night the
entire structure is filled with light and the building glows
invitingly.
Sendai
Mediatheque’s architect, Toyo Ito will be sharing his vision and
experiences of this significant project. He will be joined by the project's
lighting designer, Kaoru Mende, who worked closely with
Toyo Ito throughout the entire process - from inspiration to
completion.
Toyo Ito. Architect
Born
in Japan in 1941, Mr. Ito graduated from Tokyo University,
Department of Architecture in 1965. After a brief stint in Kiyonori
Kikutake Architect and Associate, he started his own studio, Urban
Robot (URBOT) in Tokyo, 1971. Its name was changed to Toyo Ito &
Associates, Architects in 1979.
He
has served as Guest Professor at Columbia University and is an
Honorary Professor at the University of North London. He is a
leading exponent of architecture that addresses issues of the
contemporary “simulated” city. Some of his important works are
Tower of Wind in Yokohama 1986, Yatsushiro Municipal Museum 1991,
Old People's Home in Yatsushiro 1994 and Sendai Mediatheque 2001.
His work has been exhibited widely, ranging from “Vision of
Japan” at Victoria and Albert Museum, London in 1991,
“Blurring Architecture” at Tokyo, Antwerp and Germany in
1999-2000 to “Vision and Reality” at Louisiana Museum of Modern
Art 2000.
He
has won many awards including the Architecture Institute of Japan
Award for “Silver Hut” in 1986, 33rd Mainrich Art Award for
Yatsushiro Municipal Museum in 1992, AA “INTERACH ‘97” Grand
Prix of the Union of Architects in Bulgaria, Gold Medal in 1997,
Education Minister’s Art Encouragement Prize in Japan in 1998 and
The Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize in Architecture from the
America Academy of Arts and Letters in 2000.
Kaoru
Mende. Lighting Designer
Born
in Tokyo in 1950, Mr. Mende earned his Bachelors and Masters degree
from Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in the field
of industrial and environmental design.
In 1990, he founded Lighting Planners Associates Inc.
The
scope of his design activities range widely from residential
architecture to urban and environmental lighting. He has
collaborated with Toyo Ito on several occasions since Tower of Wind
in 1986, most recently on Sendai Mediatheque 2001. Kaoru Mende has
also collaborated with many other leading Japanese architects such
as Fumihiko Maki, Arata Isozaki and Tadao Ando. He lectures
part-time at Tokyo University, the Tokyo National University of Fine
Arts and Music and other institutions.
Amongst
the many awards he has won are the Award of Excellence from the
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America as well as the
Grand Prix from the International Association of Lighting Designers.
His latest publication, "Designing with Light and Shadow",
illustrates his collective
works.
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